Introduction
When trying to find information on how best to teach functional living skills to individuals with special needs, you will find a plethora of various resources on the topic. Although access to an abundance of information on any topic can be helpful, it can quickly become very overwhelming, especially when you don’t know where to start.
A Focus on Functional Living Skills: A Handbook for Families, Caregivers, and Clinicians Caring for Those With Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities offers clear, practical guidance to help caregivers and clinicians support individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and developmental disabilities in building independence and preparing for adulthood.
The goals of this handbook are to:
- Provide a background and understanding of functional living skills.
- Review commonly used terminology when exploring this topic.
- Suggest a progression of skills when starting to teach functional living skills
- Explain the task analysis including what it is, how to write a task analysis, and how to best teach the skill
What Are Functional Living Skills?
Functional living skills, also known as activities of daily living or adaptive behavior, are essential tasks for leading an independent and meaningful life. While many children learn these skills through observation and imitation, individuals with special needs often require targeted, intensive instruction to develop them and achieve independence.
Who Should Teach Functional Living Skills?
Functional living skills, such as eating, toileting, dressing, and hygiene, are essential for independence and quality of life. While families are often the first to address these needs, individuals with special needs may require more intensive and specialized instruction than caregivers alone can provide. A collaborative approach involving trained professionals ensures that these skills are taught effectively and consistently.